NCERT Exemplar Solutions
Class 10 - Mathematics - CHAPTER 6: Triangles - Exercise 6.2
Question 6

Question. 6

Is the following statement true? Why?

“Two quadrilaterals are similar if their corresponding angles are equal.”

Answer:

False.

Video Explanation:

Detailed Answer with Explanation:

Step 1: Recall the meaning of "similar figures".

Two figures are called similar if:

  • Their corresponding angles are equal.
  • Their corresponding sides are in the same ratio (also called proportional).

Step 2: Check what the statement says.

The statement says that only equal angles are enough to make two quadrilaterals similar.

Step 3: See why this is not correct.

For polygons with more than 3 sides (like quadrilaterals), equal angles alone are not sufficient. We must also check the ratio of sides.

Step 4: Example to understand better.

Take two rectangles:

  • Rectangle A has sides (2 , ext{cm}) and (1 , ext{cm}).
  • Rectangle B has sides (3 , ext{cm}) and (1 , ext{cm}).

Both rectangles have all four angles = (90^circ). So, their angles are equal.

But the ratio of sides is different:

  • In Rectangle A: ratio = (2:1).
  • In Rectangle B: ratio = (3:1).

Since the side ratios are not the same, these two rectangles are not similar.

Final Conclusion: The statement is false. For similarity of quadrilaterals, both equal angles and proportional sides are required.

NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 10 – Mathematics – CHAPTER 6: Triangles – Exercise 6.2 | Detailed Answers