NCERT Exemplar Solutions
Class 10 - Mathematics - CHAPTER 6: Triangles - Exercise 6.2Question 6
Class 10 - Mathematics - CHAPTER 6: Triangles - Exercise 6.2
Question. 6
Is the following statement true? Why?
“Two quadrilaterals are similar if their corresponding angles are equal.”
Answer:
False.
Video Explanation:
Detailed Answer with Explanation:
Step 1: Recall the meaning of "similar figures".
Two figures are called similar if:
- Their corresponding angles are equal.
- Their corresponding sides are in the same ratio (also called proportional).
Step 2: Check what the statement says.
The statement says that only equal angles are enough to make two quadrilaterals similar.
Step 3: See why this is not correct.
For polygons with more than 3 sides (like quadrilaterals), equal angles alone are not sufficient. We must also check the ratio of sides.
Step 4: Example to understand better.
Take two rectangles:
- Rectangle A has sides (2 , ext{cm}) and (1 , ext{cm}).
- Rectangle B has sides (3 , ext{cm}) and (1 , ext{cm}).
Both rectangles have all four angles = (90^circ). So, their angles are equal.
But the ratio of sides is different:
- In Rectangle A: ratio = (2:1).
- In Rectangle B: ratio = (3:1).
Since the side ratios are not the same, these two rectangles are not similar.
Final Conclusion: The statement is false. For similarity of quadrilaterals, both equal angles and proportional sides are required.