NCERT Exemplar Solutions
Class 10 - Mathematics - CHAPTER 8: Introduction to Trignometry and Its Applications - Exercise 8.2
Question 5

Question. 5

If \(\cos A+\cos^2A=1\), then \(\sin^2A+\sin^4A=1\).

Answer:

True.

Detailed Answer with Explanation:

Step 1: Let \(x = \cos A\). The given condition is:

\(x + x^2 = 1\).

Step 2: Rearrange to find \(x^2\):

\(x^2 = 1 - x\).

Step 3: Recall that \(\sin^2 A = 1 - \cos^2 A\).

So, \(\sin^2 A = 1 - x^2\).

Step 4: Now calculate \(\sin^2 A + \sin^4 A\):

\(\sin^2 A + \sin^4 A = (1 - x^2) + (1 - x^2)^2\).

Step 5: Expand the square:

\((1 - x^2)^2 = 1 - 2x^2 + x^4\).

So, \(\sin^2 A + \sin^4 A = (1 - x^2) + (1 - 2x^2 + x^4)\).

Step 6: Simplify:

\(\sin^2 A + \sin^4 A = 2 - 3x^2 + x^4\).

Step 7: Replace \(x^2\) using Step 2: \(x^2 = 1 - x\).

So, \(x^4 = (x^2)^2 = (1 - x)^2 = 1 - 2x + x^2\).

But \(x^2 = 1 - x\), so:

\(x^4 = 1 - 2x + (1 - x) = 2 - 3x\).

Step 8: Substitute this back:

\(2 - 3x^2 + x^4 = 2 - 3(1 - x) + (2 - 3x)\).

Step 9: Simplify step by step:

= \(2 - 3 + 3x + 2 - 3x\)

= \(1\).

Final Result: Therefore, \(\sin^2 A + \sin^4 A = 1\). The statement is True.

NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 10 – Mathematics – CHAPTER 8: Introduction to Trignometry and Its Applications – Exercise 8.2 | Detailed Answers