NCERT Exemplar Solutions
Class 10 - Mathematics - CHAPTER 9: Circles - Exercise 9.1
Question 8

Question.  8

8. In Fig. 9.7, if \(PA\) and \(PB\) are tangents from \(P\) and \(\angle APB=50^\circ\), then \(\angle OAB\) equals

Fig. 9.7

(A)

\(25^\circ\)

(B)

\(30^\circ\)

(C)

\(40^\circ\)

(D)

\(50^\circ\)

Detailed Answer with Explanation:

Step 1: The angle between two tangents drawn from a point outside the circle is related to the angle at the center. Formula: \( \angle APB + \angle AOB = 180^\circ \).

Step 2: We are given \( \angle APB = 50^\circ \). So, \( \angle AOB = 180^\circ - 50^\circ = 130^\circ \).

Step 3: Now look at triangle \(AOB\). Here, \(OA = OB\) because both are radii of the same circle. So, \( \triangle AOB \) is an isosceles triangle.

Step 4: In an isosceles triangle, the two base angles are equal. The sum of all angles in a triangle is \(180^\circ\). So, base angles = \( \dfrac{180^\circ - 130^\circ}{2} = \dfrac{50^\circ}{2} = 25^\circ \).

Step 5: That means \( \angle OAB = 25^\circ \).

Final Answer: Option A (\(25^\circ\)).

NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 10 – Mathematics – CHAPTER 9: Circles – Exercise 9.1 | Detailed Answers