NCERT Exemplar Solutions
Class 10 - Mathematics - CHAPTER 6: Triangles - Exercise 6.3
Question 14

Question. 14

A 15 m tower casts a 24 m shadow. At the same time a telephone pole casts a 16 m shadow. Find the pole’s height.

Answer:

10 m

Detailed Answer with Explanation:

Step 1: When the Sun shines, tall objects like towers and poles form shadows on the ground.

Step 2: At the same time of the day, the angle of sunlight is the same. So, the tower and the pole will form similar right-angled triangles with their heights and shadows.

Step 3: For similar triangles, the ratio of height to shadow length will be equal.

That means:

\(\dfrac{\text{Height of tower}}{\text{Shadow of tower}} = \dfrac{\text{Height of pole}}{\text{Shadow of pole}}\)

Step 4: Substitute the known values:

\(\dfrac{15}{24} = \dfrac{h}{16}\)

Step 5: Solve for \(h\):

\(h = \dfrac{15}{24} \times 16\)

\(h = 10\)

Step 6: Therefore, the height of the pole is 10 m.

NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 10 – Mathematics – CHAPTER 6: Triangles – Exercise 6.3 | Detailed Answers