1. What is an Acute-Angled Triangle?
An acute-angled triangle is a triangle in which all three interior angles measure less than \(90^\circ\). These angles are called acute angles.
A
/ \
/ \
B-----C
(all angles < 90°)This type of triangle looks sharp and compact because none of the angles open too wide.
2. Definition of an Acute-Angled Triangle
Definition: A triangle is called an acute-angled triangle if each of its three angles is an acute angle, i.e.,
\( \angle A < 90^\circ, \quad \angle B < 90^\circ, \quad \angle C < 90^\circ \)
The triangle may have equal or unequal sides—only the angles matter here.
3. Properties of an Acute-Angled Triangle
- All interior angles are less than \(90^\circ\).
- The triangle always forms a compact, narrow shape.
- The orthocentre (point where all altitudes meet) lies inside the triangle.
- Any triangle with no right or obtuse angles is automatically acute-angled.
3.1. Altitude Behaviour
In an acute-angled triangle, all three altitudes (perpendiculars from vertices to opposite sides) meet at a point inside the triangle, called the orthocentre.
Because all angles are small (below \(90^\circ\)), all perpendiculars fall within the boundaries of the triangle.
4. Visual Identifying Tips
Here are some quick ways to check if a triangle is acute-angled:
- If all angles look smaller than right angles, the triangle is acute.
- If the triangle appears symmetrical or balanced without any wide opening, it is likely acute.
- If using angle sum, ensure each angle is individually < \(90^\circ\).
5. Examples of Acute-Angled Triangles
Acute triangles appear naturally in many places:
- Some slices of cake or pizza where the tip is very sharp.
- Triangular logos or decorative shapes with narrow angles.
- Support frames or stands designed with narrow triangular supports.
- Triangular road signs that are not equilateral or right-angled.
6. Relation to Other Triangle Types
An acute-angled triangle can be:
- Scalene acute: all sides different but all angles acute.
- Isosceles acute: two equal sides and all angles acute.
- Equilateral: technically also acute, since each angle is \(60^\circ\).
Thus, the acute property depends only on angles, not on side lengths.