Acute-Angled Triangle

Learn what an acute-angled triangle is with clear definitions, diagrams, key properties and real-life examples explained in simple student-friendly notes.

1. What is an Acute-Angled Triangle?

An acute-angled triangle is a triangle in which all three interior angles measure less than \(90^\circ\). These angles are called acute angles.

      A
     / \
    /   \
   B-----C
(all angles < 90°)

This type of triangle looks sharp and compact because none of the angles open too wide.

2. Definition of an Acute-Angled Triangle

Definition: A triangle is called an acute-angled triangle if each of its three angles is an acute angle, i.e.,

\( \angle A < 90^\circ, \quad \angle B < 90^\circ, \quad \angle C < 90^\circ \)

The triangle may have equal or unequal sides—only the angles matter here.

3. Properties of an Acute-Angled Triangle

  • All interior angles are less than \(90^\circ\).
  • The triangle always forms a compact, narrow shape.
  • The orthocentre (point where all altitudes meet) lies inside the triangle.
  • Any triangle with no right or obtuse angles is automatically acute-angled.

3.1. Altitude Behaviour

In an acute-angled triangle, all three altitudes (perpendiculars from vertices to opposite sides) meet at a point inside the triangle, called the orthocentre.

Because all angles are small (below \(90^\circ\)), all perpendiculars fall within the boundaries of the triangle.

4. Visual Identifying Tips

Here are some quick ways to check if a triangle is acute-angled:

  • If all angles look smaller than right angles, the triangle is acute.
  • If the triangle appears symmetrical or balanced without any wide opening, it is likely acute.
  • If using angle sum, ensure each angle is individually < \(90^\circ\).

5. Examples of Acute-Angled Triangles

Acute triangles appear naturally in many places:

  • Some slices of cake or pizza where the tip is very sharp.
  • Triangular logos or decorative shapes with narrow angles.
  • Support frames or stands designed with narrow triangular supports.
  • Triangular road signs that are not equilateral or right-angled.

6. Relation to Other Triangle Types

An acute-angled triangle can be:

  • Scalene acute: all sides different but all angles acute.
  • Isosceles acute: two equal sides and all angles acute.
  • Equilateral: technically also acute, since each angle is \(60^\circ\).

Thus, the acute property depends only on angles, not on side lengths.