NCERT Exemplar Solutions
Class 6 - Mathematics - Unit 4: Fractions & Decimals
Problems and Solutions

Questions 72 to 118 with detailed solutions and explanations.

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Question. 72

Write the fraction represented by the shaded portion of the adjoining figure:

Q72 figure

Answer:

\(\dfrac{3}{8}\)

Question. 73

Write the fraction represented by the unshaded portion of the adjoining figure:

Q73 figure

Answer:

\(\dfrac{5}{9}\)

Question. 74

Ali divided one fruit cake equally among six persons. What part of the cake did each person get?

Answer:

\(\dfrac{1}{6}\)

Question. 75

Arrange in ascending order: 12.142, 12.124, 12.104, 12.401, 12.214.

Answer:

12.104 < 12.124 < 12.142 < 12.214 < 12.401

Question. 76

Using the digits 1, 5, 3 and 8 once each, write the largest four-digit decimal number less than 1.

Answer:

\(0.8531\)

Question. 77

Using the digits 2, 4, 5 and 3 once, write the smallest four-digit decimal number (less than 1).

Answer:

\(0.2345\)

Question. 78

Express \(\dfrac{11}{20}\) as a decimal.

Answer:

\(0.55\)

Question. 79

Express \(6\dfrac{2}{3}\) as an improper fraction.

Answer:

\(\dfrac{20}{3}\)

Question. 80

Express \(3\dfrac{2}{5}\) as a decimal.

Answer:

\(3.4\)

Question. 81

Express 0.041 as a fraction.

Answer:

\(\dfrac{41}{1000}\)

Question. 82

Express 6.03 as a mixed fraction.

Answer:

\(6\dfrac{3}{100}\)

Question. 83

Convert 5201 g to kg.

Answer:

\(5.201\,\text{kg}\)

Question. 84

Convert 2009 paise to rupees and express the result as a mixed fraction.

Answer:

Rs \(20\dfrac{9}{100}\)

Question. 85

Convert 1537 cm to m and express the result as an improper fraction.

Answer:

\(\dfrac{1537}{100}\,\text{m}\)

Question. 86

Convert 2435 m to km and express the result as a mixed fraction.

Answer:

\(2\dfrac{87}{200}\,\text{km}\)

Question. 87

Arrange the fractions \(\dfrac{2}{3},\ \dfrac{3}{4},\ \dfrac{1}{2},\ \dfrac{5}{6}\) in ascending order.

Answer:

\(\dfrac{1}{2} < \dfrac{2}{3} < \dfrac{3}{4} < \dfrac{5}{6}\)

Question. 88

Arrange the fractions \(\dfrac{6}{7},\ \dfrac{7}{8},\ \dfrac{4}{5},\ \dfrac{3}{4}\) in descending order.

Answer:

\(\dfrac{7}{8} > \dfrac{6}{7} > \dfrac{4}{5} > \dfrac{3}{4}\)

Question. 89

Write \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) as a fraction with denominator 44.

Answer:

\(\dfrac{33}{44}\)

Question. 90

Write \(\dfrac{5}{6}\) as a fraction with numerator 60.

Answer:

\(\dfrac{60}{72}\)

Question. 91

Write \(\dfrac{129}{8}\) as a mixed fraction.

Answer:

\(16\dfrac{1}{8}\)

Question. 92

Round off 20.83 to the nearest tenths.

Answer:

20.8

Question. 93

Round off 75.195 to the nearest hundredths.

Answer:

75.20

Question. 94

Round off 27.981 to the nearest tenths.

Answer:

28.0

Question. 95

Add the fractions \(\dfrac{3}{8}\) and \(\dfrac{2}{3}\).

Answer:

\(\dfrac{25}{24}=1\dfrac{1}{24}\)

Question. 96

Add the fractions \(\dfrac{3}{8}\) and \(6\dfrac{3}{4}\).

Answer:

\(7\dfrac{1}{8}\)

Question. 97

Subtract \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) from \(\dfrac{1}{2}\).

Answer:

\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Question. 98

Subtract \(8\dfrac{1}{3}\) from \(\dfrac{100}{9}\).

Answer:

\(\dfrac{25}{9}=2\dfrac{7}{9}\)

Question. 99

Subtract \(1\dfrac{1}{4}\) from \(6\dfrac{1}{2}\).

Answer:

\(5\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Question. 100

Add \(1\dfrac{1}{4}\) and \(6\dfrac{1}{2}\).

Answer:

\(7\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Question. 101

Katrina rode her bicycle \(6\dfrac{1}{2}\,\text{km}\) in the morning and \(8\dfrac{3}{4}\,\text{km}\) in the evening. Find the total distance travelled that day.

Answer:

\(15\dfrac{1}{4}\,\text{km}\)

Question. 102

A rectangle is divided into a certain number of equal parts. If 16 of the parts represent the fraction \(\tfrac{1}{4}\), find the total number of equal parts into which the rectangle has been divided.

Answer:

\(64\)

Question. 103

Grip size of a tennis racquet is \(11\dfrac{9}{80}\,\text{cm}\). Express this size as an improper fraction.

Answer:

\(\dfrac{889}{80}\,\text{cm}\)

Question. 104

On an average, \(\tfrac{1}{10}\) of the food eaten becomes available to the next level in a food chain. What fraction of the food eaten is not available for the next level?

Answer:

\(\dfrac{9}{10}\)

Question. 105

Mr. Rajan got a job at the age of 24 and retired at 60. What fraction of his age at retirement had he been in the job?

Answer:

\(\dfrac{3}{5}\)

Question. 106

Food remains in the stomach for a maximum of 4 hours. For what fraction of a day does it remain there?

Answer:

\(\dfrac{1}{6}\)

Question. 107

What should be added to 25.5 to get 50?

Answer:

24.5

Question. 108

Alok purchased 1 kg 200 g potatoes, 250 g dhania, 5 kg 300 g onion, 500 g palak and 2 kg 600 g tomatoes. Find the total weight of his purchases in kilograms.

Answer:

\(9.85\,\text{kg}\)

Question. 109

Arrange in ascending order: 0.011, 1.001, 0.101, 0.110.

Answer:

0.011 < 0.101 < 0.110 < 1.001

Question. 110

Add: 20.02 and 2.002.

Answer:

22.022

Question. 111

By the end of 2007, savings due to Metro trains were: 33000 tonnes of CNG, 3300 tonnes of diesel and 21000 tonnes of petrol. Find the fraction of (i) diesel saved to petrol saved; (ii) diesel saved to CNG saved.

Answer:

(i) \(\dfrac{11}{70}\), (ii) \(\dfrac{1}{10}\)

Question. 112

Energy content of foods (per kg) is tabulated below.

Q112 table placeholder
FoodEnergy (J/kg)
Wheat3.2
Rice5.3
Potatoes (Cooked)3.7
Milk3.0

Which food provides the least energy and which provides the maximum? Also express the least energy as a fraction of the maximum energy.

Answer:

Least: Milk (3.0); Maximum: Rice (5.3); Least as a fraction of maximum: \(\dfrac{30}{53}\).

Question. 113

A cup is \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) full of milk. What part of the cup is still to be filled to make it full?

Answer:

\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)

Question. 114

Mary bought \(3\dfrac{1}{2}\) m of lace. She used \(1\dfrac{3}{4}\) m. How much lace is left?

Answer:

\(1\dfrac{3}{4}\,\text{m}\)

Question. 115

Sunita found on Monday that she had gained \(1\dfrac{1}{4}\,\text{kg}\). Earlier her weight was \(46\dfrac{3}{8}\,\text{kg}\). What was her weight on Monday?

Answer:

\(47\dfrac{5}{8}\,\text{kg}\)

Question. 116

Sunil purchased \(12\dfrac{1}{2}\) litres of juice on Monday and \(14\dfrac{3}{4}\) litres on Tuesday. How many litres did he purchase together in two days?

Answer:

\(27\dfrac{1}{4}\,\text{litres}\)

Question. 117

Nazima gave \(2\dfrac{3}{4}\) litres out of the \(5\dfrac{1}{2}\) litres of juice she purchased to her friends. How many litres are left with her?

Answer:

\(2\dfrac{3}{4}\,\text{litres}\)

Question. 118

Roma gave a wooden board of length \(150\dfrac{1}{4}\,\text{cm}\) to a carpenter. The carpenter sawed off a piece of \(40\dfrac{1}{5}\,\text{cm}\). What is the length of the remaining piece?

Answer:

\(110\dfrac{1}{20}\,\text{cm}\)

Question. 119

Nasir travelled \(3\tfrac{1}{2}\) km in a bus and then walked \(1\tfrac{1}{8}\) km to reach a town. How much did he travel to reach the town?

Answer:

\(4\tfrac{5}{8}\,\text{km}\)

Question. 120

The fish caught by Neetu weighed \(3\tfrac{3}{4}\) kg and the fish caught by Narendra weighed \(2\tfrac{1}{2}\) kg. How much more did Neetu’s fish weigh than Narendra’s?

Answer:

\(1\tfrac{1}{4}\,\text{kg}\)

Question. 121

Neelam’s father needs \(1\tfrac{3}{4}\) m of cloth for the skirt and \(\tfrac{1}{2}\) m for the scarf. How much cloth must he buy in all?

Answer:

\(2\tfrac{1}{4}\,\text{m}\)

Question. 122

What is wrong in the following additions?

Q122 figures

Answer:

(a) Denominators have been added wrongly; the correct sum is \(8\tfrac{2}{4}+4\tfrac{1}{4}=12\tfrac{3}{4}\), not \(12\tfrac{3}{8}\).

(b) Denominators must not be added; the correct sum is \(6\tfrac{1}{2}+2\tfrac{1}{4}=8\tfrac{3}{4}\), not \(8\tfrac{1}{3}\).

Question. 123

Which is greater: \(1\,\text{m}\ 40\,\text{cm} + 60\,\text{cm}\) or \(2.6\,\text{m}\)?

Answer:

\(2.6\,\text{m}\) is greater.

Question. 124

Match the fractions of Column I with the shaded/marked portion of figures of Column II.

Q124 matching

Answer:

(i) \(\dfrac{6}{4}\) → (D)

(ii) \(\dfrac{6}{10}\) → (E)

(iii) \(\dfrac{6}{6}\) → (A)

(iv) \(\dfrac{6}{16}\) → (B)

Question. 125

Find the fraction that represents the number of natural numbers to total numbers in the collection \(0,1,2,3,4,5\). What fraction will it be for whole numbers?

Answer:

Natural numbers: \(\dfrac{5}{6}\); Whole numbers: \(\dfrac{6}{6}=1\)

Question. 126

For the collection \(-3,-2,-1,0,1,2,3\), write the fraction representing total natural numbers; what will it be for whole numbers and for integers?

Answer:

Natural numbers: \(\dfrac{3}{7}\); Whole numbers: \(\dfrac{4}{7}\); Integers: \(\dfrac{7}{7}=1\)

Question. 127

Write a pair of fractions whose sum is \(\dfrac{7}{11}\) and difference is \(\dfrac{2}{11}\).

Answer:

\(\dfrac{9}{22}\) and \(\dfrac{5}{22}\)

Question. 128

What fraction of a straight angle is a right angle?

Answer:

\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Question. 129

Put each card in the correct bag.

Q129 cards and bags

Answer:

Bag I (Fraction less than 1): \(\dfrac{3}{7},\ \dfrac{8}{9},\ \dfrac{5}{6},\ \dfrac{6}{11},\ \dfrac{19}{25},\ \dfrac{2}{3},\ \dfrac{13}{17}\)

Bag II (Fraction equal to 1): \(\dfrac{4}{4},\ \dfrac{18}{18}\)

Bag III (Fraction greater than 1): \(\dfrac{9}{8}\)

NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 6 – Mathematics – Unit 4: Fractions & Decimals – Problems and Solutions | Detailed Answers